{"id":220,"date":"2020-07-05T18:43:23","date_gmt":"2020-07-06T01:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trmarvin.org\/?post_type=encyclopedia&amp;p=220"},"modified":"2020-07-05T18:43:23","modified_gmt":"2020-07-06T01:43:23","slug":"achronim","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"http:\/\/trmarvin.org\/?encyclopedia=achronim","title":{"rendered":"Achronim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#1488;&#1495;&#1512;&#1493;&#1504;&#1497;&#1501;<\/strong> &ndash; Latter authorities, literally, &ldquo;Last Ones,&rdquo; meaning Torah scholars who lived after the compilation of the <em>Shulchan &lsquo;Arukh<\/em> in 1563, and continuing on to the present day. The Achronim were preceded by the <a href=\"http:\/\/trmarvin.org\/?encyclopedia=rishonim\" target=\"_self\" title='&#1512;&#1488;&#1513;&#1493;&#1504;&#1497;&#1501; - \"Former authorities\" (c. 1000-1550), meaning Torah scholars who lived in the medieval period. According to traditional Jewish periodization, the era of the Rishonim begins in 1038 CE, at the conclusion of the period of the Geonim. The era of the Rishonim ends roughly with the compilation of the Shulchan Aruch, the definitive code&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Rishonim<\/a>, former authorities of &ldquo;First Ones,&rdquo; c. 1038 CE -1563; by the <a href=\"http:\/\/trmarvin.org\/?encyclopedia=geonim\" target=\"_self\" title='&#1490;&#1488;&#1493;&#1504;&#1497;&#1501; - sing. &#1490;&#1488;&#1493;&#1503; (Gaon) - the formal title of the head of one of the yeshivot (academies) of Bavel (Babylon, or present-day Iraq), which was also known as Rosh Yeshiva (Gaon Yaakov) or Reish Metivta. The office itself is referred to as the gaonate and stood in contrast to the Reish Galuta, \"Head of&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Geonim<\/a>, c. 650-1038 CE; by <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">H<\/span>azal, c. 250 BCE-625 CE. A few well-known and impactful Ach<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><\/span>aronim, among many others, are R. Yosef Karo, Rema, Maharal, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><\/span>the Ari, Maharshal, Seforno, Radbaz, Siftei Kohen, Turei Zahav, Magen Avraham, the Gra, Ch<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><\/span>ida, the Ch<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><\/span>atam Sofer, Netziv, R. Moshe Feinstein, and R. Ovadiah Yosef.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd &#8211; Latter authorities, literally, &#8220;Last Ones,&#8221; meaning Torah scholars who lived after the compilation of the Shulchan \u2018Arukh in 1563, and continuing on to the present day. The Achronim were preceded by the Rishonim, former authorities of &#8220;First Ones,&#8221; c. 1038 CE -1563; by the Geonim, c. 650-1038 CE; by Hazal, c. 250 BCE-625 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"template":"wp-custom-template-knowledgebase-entry","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[]},"encyclopedia-tag":[129,130,132,218,127,128],"class_list":["post-220","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","encyclopedia-tag-18th-century","encyclopedia-tag-19th-century","encyclopedia-tag-20th-century","encyclopedia-tag-terms","encyclopedia-tag-16th-century","encyclopedia-tag-17th-century"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Achronim - Tamar Marvin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/trmarvin.org\/?encyclopedia=achronim\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Achronim - Tamar Marvin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd &#8211; Latter authorities, literally, &#8220;Last Ones,&#8221; meaning Torah scholars who lived after the compilation of the Shulchan \u2018Arukh in 1563, and continuing on to the present day. 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